In an era where information is at our fingertips, it’s easy to assume that we can manage our finances on our own. Whether it’s watching a YouTube video to fix a leaky faucet or Googling the best high-interest savings accounts, the internet offers countless tools for self-help. But when it comes to your financial future, the question arises: Is hiring a financial advisor worth it?
While there’s a wealth of information online, navigating the complexities of financial planning that apply to your specific situation often requires more than a quick search. Financial advisors bring expertise, wisdom, accountability, and a holistic approach when providing personalized strategies to help you achieve your goals, making their value clear.
Expertise Beyond the Internet
The internet is a great starting point for financial questions, but it can’t tailor advice to your specific circumstances. A quick Google search might give you general answers, but it won’t identify the nuances that apply to your unique situation. Worse, you might not even know the right questions to ask, which could lead to costly mistakes.
For example, Googling “What documents do I need for an estate plan?” might yield a list that includes a will, power of attorney, and possibly a trust. However, would you know if those documents are properly prepared or if they align with your goals? Financial advisors, while not attorneys, often have experience reviewing such documents and can identify potential red flags. Their training, including rigorous certifications like the CFP® (Certified Financial Planner™), equips them to spot issues that you might overlook.
Accountability and Motivation
Knowing what to do is one thing; actually doing it is another. Life gets busy, and financial tasks often get pushed to the back burner. This is where a financial advisor acts like a personal trainer — not only providing expertise but also holding you accountable.
We all know that saving for retirement, optimizing taxes, and securing proper insurance are important, yet many people delay these tasks. Advisors help prioritize these goals and keep you on track. For instance, if you’ve been procrastinating on setting up a retirement plan, an advisor can simplify the process, motivate you to take action, and ensure the plan aligns with your long-term aspirations.
Have you seen an estate planning attorney to develop your estate plan? If you have, have you implemented it? Often, clients set up revocable trusts but don’t finish retitling their assets in the trust, defeating its purpose.
What Does a Financial Advisor Do?
A financial advisor provides comprehensive support across various aspects of your financial life, ensuring your plans are well coordinated and effectively implemented. Here’s an overview of key services:
Concierge Services
- Schedule regular meetings to review progress and update plans.
- Coordinate with other professionals like attorneys and accountants.
- Maintain copies of important documents, including insurance policies, estate plans, and tax returns.
Cash Flow and Budget Management
- Analyze income and expenses for alignment with your goals.
- Plan for large or one-time expenses and help manage debt.
- Establish emergency funds and advise on lines of credit.
- Provide college planning guidance.
- Maximize your savings.
Risk Management and Insurance
- Review existing insurance policies and benefits to identify gaps.
- Recommend strategies to protect against financial risks.
- Coordinate with insurance professionals to review, update, and buy insurance.
- Help manage elder care planning.
- Offer Medicare planning.
- Guide annuity planning.
Investment Management
- Conduct portfolio reviews and assess asset allocation.
- Provide rebalancing strategies and withdrawal plans.
- Select and monitor investment vehicles.
- Manage concentrated positions and implement dollar-cost averaging.
- Coordinate portfolio with outside investments not managed by the advisor.
- Discuss new investment fads, such as Bitcoin.
- Review risks in your portfolio and how to mitigate them.
- Talk about investment volatility when markets are not doing well.
- Help you stay invested when markets are volatile.
Retirement Planning
- Develop Social Security claiming strategies (and identify law changes, such as the recent increase in benefits that applies to people collecting some state or federal pensions).
- Advise on IRA contributions, Roth conversions, and employer-sponsored plans (401(k), 403(b), self-employed plans).
- Plan for Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) and other milestones.
- Assist the client in developing a withdrawal strategy for retirement (i.e., your “paycheck”).
Tax Planning
- Review cost basis and employ tax-loss harvesting strategies.
- Track carryforward losses, deductions, and credits.
- Adjust estimated tax payments based on actual expected tax liability
- If your advisor employs CPAs or Enrolled Agents, help coordinate adjustments.
- Review strategies to reduce tax liability now and in the future.
- Integrate tax planning with Medicare premiums for those aged 63 or older.
- Assist with monitoring income for those receiving subsidized health insurance (premium tax credit) or subject to IRMAA (income related Medicare premium tax for those with higher incomes).
- Provide stock option planning, including ISO, NQSO, RSU, and ESPP.
- Advise on changes to tax rules, such as recent changes to inherited IRAs.
- Maximize Health Savings Account deductions.
- Set up and fund Donor-Advised Fund.
Estate Planning
- Assist in finding an estate planning attorney familiar with your needs.
- Review estate documents and beneficiary designations.
- Facilitate discussions about incapacity planning.
- Confirm homestead beneficiaries and coordinate estate plans with other professionals.
- Attend estate planning meetings with you to make sure everyone is on the same page; then we are able to assist you in implementing the plan.
- Assist with legacy planning — gifting assets to children and grandchildren or charities in a tax-efficient manner, either during life or after death.
- Provide guidance on gift tax management and generation-skipping tax avoidance.
- Explain trust funding and monitoring.
- Help you understand your estate documents.
- Provide advice on second marriage with children planning.
Additional Services
- Assist with charitable giving, including appreciated stock, donor-advised funds, and gifting strategies.
- Offer guidance on education planning and funding.
- Provide support for elder care, and review options (including CCRCs, home healthcare and long-term care policies).
- Deliver education on financial planning topics that impact your life.
- Working with a widow/widower who did not previously handle the finances or taxes and assist with tasks they are not familiar with.
A financial advisor’s role is to simplify complex financial decisions, provide personalized strategies, and ensure your financial goals are achieved efficiently and effectively.
Relationships
Great advisors act as a sounding board, advocate, and positive resource for financial items that impact your life. Advisors have relationships with other professionals, and a referral to a trusted, vetted resource (tax/estate planning/insurance /mortgage) is something that the internet can’t offer. A good advisor will bring you peace of mind and help to make you feel comfortable regarding your financial future.
The Value of a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™
Not all financial advisors are created equal. A CFP® certificant brings a higher standard of expertise and accountability. Here’s why working with one can make a difference:
- Fiduciary Responsibility: CFP® professionals are required to act in your best interest when providing financial planning services. This fiduciary duty ensures that their advice is unbiased and tailored to your needs. A CFP® practitioner is required to disclose to you all conflicts of interest and how they will be mitigated.
- Comprehensive Knowledge: Becoming a CFP® certificant involves extensive education in areas like tax planning, retirement strategies, investments, and estate planning. Additionally, candidates must pass a challenging exam and meet strict experience requirements.
- Experience Matters: Beyond book knowledge, CFP® professionals are required to gain real-world experience, with at least 4,000 to 6,000 hours in financial planning before earning the designation.
- Ethics and Accountability: CFP® professionals are held to a strict code of ethics and standards. They must disclose any bankruptcies or legal issues, and their conduct is monitored by the CFP® Board, which investigates complaints and enforces compliance.
- Ongoing Education: Laws, strategies, and financial products constantly evolve. CFP® professionals must complete continuing education to stay current, ensuring they provide up-to-date advice.
Choosing the Right Financial Advisor
Selecting a financial advisor is a major decision. While some advisors offer “free” services, they are often compensated through commissions on specific financial products, which could create conflicts of interest. Fee-based advisors, on the other hand, are paid directly by their clients and must act in their best interest, offering unbiased recommendations across all aspects of financial planning.
When choosing an advisor, look for qualifications like the CFP® designation and a compensation model that aligns with your priorities.
For even greater assurance, consider a fee-only advisor who is committed to your success without conflicts of interest related to investment or insurance products. An RIA (Registered Investment Advisor) is a professional or a firm that provides financial advice and investment management services and is registered with the appropriate regulatory authorities, typically at the state or federal level. RIAs are held to a fiduciary standard, meaning they are legally required to act in their clients’ best interests at all times. They typically operate on a fee-only or fee-based model. This means they charge fees directly to their clients for their services, such as a percentage of assets under management (AUM), hourly rates, or flat fees, rather than earning commissions from selling financial products. RIAs are required to file a Form ADV, a public disclosure document that outlines their services, fees, potential conflicts of interest, and other key details. This document provides transparency to clients about how the RIA operates.
Truth Equals Success in Practical Terms
While a recent Vanguard study tried to put a dollar value on advisor advice, this better performance is highly specific to the client, advisor, and type of advice that is provided. Based on our experience, we have seen significant dollar savings for our clients by implementing the following strategies:
- Personalized beneficiary planning in line with goals, as well as considering the client and their beneficiaries’ tax rates
- Adjustment of beneficiaries for terminally ill individuals
- Charitable planning combined with Roth conversions to significantly reduce future tax liability
- Proper titling of assets in line with goals and estate planning documents
- Correct documentation of your wishes in your estate planning documents
- Turning a convertible term life insurance policy into a permanent policy for a terminally ill client, providing the spouse with hundreds of thousands of additional assets at their death
- Assurance that clients are adequately insured for various risks, including life, disability, and long-term care, as well as overall liability
- Roth conversions
- Annual Roth contributions (or backdoor Roth contributions, for those that are high net worth)
- Review of your annual tax returns and identification of areas for future tax planning
- Ongoing tax planning updated throughout the year
Closing Thoughts
The value of a financial advisor extends far beyond managing investments. They bring expertise, provide accountability, and help navigate the complexities of your financial life. Certified Financial Planner™ professionals, in particular, offer a higher standard of care and competency, giving you confidence in your financial decisions.
While the internet offers valuable resources, it can’t replace the personalized guidance of an advisor who understands your goals and works with you to achieve them. When it comes to something as important as your financial future, having a trusted partner by your side is an investment that pays off.
“Success is not determined by whether you’re beating the market, but whether you put in place a financial plan and a behavioral discipline that are likely to get you where you wanna go.” — Ben Graham
“Financial well-being is a journey, and thoughtful planning and informed choices pave the way to a secure financial future.” — Steve Jacobsmeier
There is a lot to consider when looking for a financial advisor, and your circumstances are unique to you. If you need assistance with your financial planning or want a second opinion on your portfolio, please reach out to our team.
Disclaimer: This is not to be considered investment, tax, or financial advice. Please review your personal situation with your tax and/or financial advisor. Milestone Financial Planning, LLC (Milestone) is a fee-only financial planning firm and registered investment advisor in Bedford, NH. Milestone works with clients on a long-term, ongoing basis. Our fees are based on the assets that we manage and may include an annual financial planning subscription fee. Clients receive financial planning, tax planning, retirement planning, and investment management services and have unlimited access to our advisors. We receive no commissions or referral fees. We put our client’s interests first. If you need assistance with your investments or financial planning, please reach out to one of our fee-only advisors. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where Milestone and its representatives are properly licensed or exempt from licensure.